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The ways to increase energy efficiency of buildings and structures

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This article is focuses on the one of the major problems of the XXI century – energy efficiency and energysaving of buildings and structures. The considered problem is multifactorial and includes several methods of reducing the cost of resources in heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems: architectural and construction solutions, the use of renewable energy, optimization of microclimate systems. The article compares the classifications of energy efficient buildings in Europe and Russia, provides examples of national experience in the construction of energy efficient buildings, describes methods to improve energy saving through set of architectural and construction solutions, describes the use of renewable energy, presents optimization methods of microclimate systems of buildings and structures. The article gives an example of determine the value of the specific characteristics of the thermal energy consumption for heating and ventilation of the operated building during the heating season.

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