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The organization of interaction between the real and financial sectors of the Russian economy for the purpose of innovative development and national security

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In the work the author systematizes the main problems of disorganization of the interconnection between the real and financial sectors of the economy of Russia, which violate national security in the conditions of hypercompetition, including: structural disproportions of the national economy towards extractive industries; the absence of high-tech subsector industries that produce consumer goods; a small number of innovative small business entities and newcomers of a high-tech subsector; decrease in the share of investments in scientific and developmental design of Russia. Two main approaches to the study of the hypothesis of the advanced development of the national economy of Russia are singled out: the first is based on the justification by scientists of the chances for the formation of a new industry based on the convergence of technologies of the VI technological order; second – the impossibility of implementing an innovative breakthrough on the basis of the divergence of the real and financial sectors, scientific and high-tech subsectors. Based on the hypothesis of priority development through effective organization of the interrelation between the real and financial sectors of the national economy of Russia, the necessity of developing a concept, strategy and program for improving interaction between sectors with the purpose of innovative development, raising the level of innovative potential and ensuring national security is justified. To solve the problems of development of innovative interaction between the subjects of the sectors under consideration, it is necessary to create a unified information system at the federal, regional and local levels that allows information about the influence of endogenous and exogenous factors on the innovative development of various economic entities, as well as the monitoring body – the Fund for the Development of Innovative Interaction of the Real and Financial sectors at the level of the Government of the Russian Federation. To implement an innovative breakthrough and expand breakthrough technologies through the organization of convergence between the subjects of the sectors under consideration, the author proposes to implement measures aimed at increasing the financing of scientific and developmental development, including through private capital, at three stages of socioeconomic improvement of the national economy of Russia .

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