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Export development in Russia and Belarus: structural features and implementation of infrastructure support opportunities

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External challenges and the internal situation in the Russian economy in 2014-2016 exacerbated systemic problems in the sphere of foreign economic activity and led to the adoption of emergency measures to reorganize the infrastructure to support non-oil non-energy exports and mechanisms to stimulate them. Despite the fact that in order to integrate the previously disparate functions of financial and non-financial support for non-oil non-energy exports in 2015, was created the group of companies of the Russian export center (REC), which had a positive impact on the revitalization of the export of Russian enterprises continue to be valid objectives of increasing exports and improving the mechanisms of institutional financial and non-financial support for exporters and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of the study was search and descriptive in nature and was defined as identifying points of growth in the potential of non-resource non-energy exports and improving the methods of infrastructure support for SMEs in Russia. As an object of comparative analysis, the indicators of export and institutional support of the Republic of Belarus as a member state of the EAEU and the CIS, comparable in initial starting positions, the status of a country with a transition economy, while having limited natural resources, were used. The research used General scientific methods, in particular, comparative and comparative analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, generalization, analogy; as well as applied methods of marketing research and statistical data analysis. As a result of the study, significant differences in the export performance of the two countries and differences in the mechanisms of infrastructure support were revealed, which allowed to propose directions for further development of Russian support institutions and improvement of mechanisms for enhancing the export activity of Russian enterprises.

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