Journal
Scientific and technical journal «Priborostroenie»
UDK004.942
Issue:7 (64)
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DIGITAL TWINS IN INDUSTRY: DEVELOPMENT HISTORY, CLASSIFICATION, TECHNOLOGIES, USE CASES
Annotation
The presented review of scientific literature on the topic "Digital twins in industry" is based on publications by foreign and domestic researchers. The processes of the concept development starting from the moment of its appearance to the present, are considered. Due to the ambiguity of the term "Digital Twin” interpretation, several definitions of this concept are formulated, and a brief analysis of them is given. Classification of digital twins, as well as approaches to their construction and technologies used are reflected. Scenarios of digital twins application are considered on examples from the experience of Russian and foreign companies. Conclusions are given on the prospects for development in the research area, the advantages and risks of introducing digital twins at industrial enterprises are analyzed.
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