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Statistical analysis of the development of innovative activities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of the state innovation system in Russia and the identification of statistical patterns in the regional development of innovative activity. To identify patterns, official statistical indicators were used, given on the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as data from foreign research publications. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the issues of increasing the competitiveness of subjects, which are based on the optimal combination of forms and methods of state regulation using market economic levers and incentives, as well as based on the geographical, socio-economic, and political characteristics of a particular region. The aim of the study is to identify statistical patterns and features of the regional development of innovative activities based on the analysis of dynamic changes and cost structure by constituent entities of Russia by type of innovation activity. The object of the research is the Russian state innovation system; the subject of the research is statistical data and other indicators characterizing the development of innovative activity within the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article used numerous statistical methods for analyzing indicators, as well as a deductive research method. An analysis of the dynamic changes in the costs of innovation in Russia, both in current and basic prices, indicates a positive dynamic in the change in the amount of funds allocated to the country's innovation sector to research and development of innovative products. In the process of analyzing regional development, an increase in differentiation between the most developed and “catching up” regions were revealed, and a significant difference was also revealed in the structure of regional costs for innovation.

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