Journal
Scientific journal NRU ITMO Series "Economics and Environmental Management"
UDK332.1
Issue:2 (53)
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Organizational and management aspects of the formation of transport infrastructure in the arctic zone
Annotation
Currently, a special role in the Russian economy is played by the study of the Arctic regions of the country, which have great potential for further socio-economic development. The relevance of the study lies in the constant identification of optimal ways for the development of transport and logistics infrastructure. In the process of designing and building transport and logistics infrastructure facilities, it is possible to achieve optimization of traffic management for efficient maintenance of facilities in the subjects of the Arctic zone. The purpose of the study is to study the significance and condition of the transport and logistics infrastructure in the Arctic zone of Russia. The tasks set determine the place of the transport and logistics infrastructure in the regions of the Arctic and allow us to assess the state of the transport and logistics infrastructure in the Arctic zone of Russia. In order to identify the organizational and managerial aspects of the transport infrastructure, statistical and analytical methods were used. For the development of the transport and logistics system in the territories belonging to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the following features: the degree of influence of the natural, climatic, geographical and economic conditions of the region, the spatial integration of the territory and water area, the border position of the region, the availability of access to the seas of the Arctic Ocean. The study revealed that the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation plays a key role in ensuring the strategic national interests of the state, especially in the field of economy, transport, innovation, defense and geopolitics. The transport and logistics infrastructure is the foundation for the socio-economic development of the Arctic regions, but its development is still at a low level, which hinders the creation of effective logistics systems and the interaction of various areas of activity.
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