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Assessment of the level of innovation in Russian organizations related to various types of activities

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Innovative activity of economic entities provides one of the most important directions of development of the domestic economy. The problem of assessing the achieved level of innovation is of considerable interest and is relevant. The purpose of our study was to assess the use of innovations based on the specific weight of organizations that implement innovations in the total number of organizations operating in various types of economic activities in Russia. The study included four main stages. The study was based on official statistical information on 39 types of economic activity for 2017-2019. Economic and mathematical models describing the share of organizations that implement innovations have been developed. The absence of significant changes in the indicators for these years is shown. It is proved that by now almost every fourth organization in our country has used innovations in its activities. The types of activities, specialized organizations that show the maximum and minimum innovative activity, are identified. It is proved that the maximum value of innovation activity of organizations over the period under review was marked by such activities as the production of medicines and medical materials; manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products; manufacture of electrical equipment; manufacture of machinery and equipment; activity in the field of information technology. The minimum values occurred in organizations specialized in animal husbandry; printing activities; water supply, sanitation, waste collection and disposal. The results of our work have a certain theoretical and practical significance. The methodological approach presented in the article to assess the share of innovative organizations in the total number of organizations by type of activity can be used in further research.

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