Efficiency of innovative development of Saint Petersburg economy
Annotation
Current megacities are characterized by an enormous concentration industrial, human and innovative potential, high-developed infrastructure and conditions for implementation the most ambitious projects. In terms of knowledge economy the problem of maintaining competitiveness of the city which combined in itself unique cultural and historical features and the latest achievements of the modern scientific and technical development arises. Saint Petersburg is one of such cities. The relevance of conducting a comparative analysis of efficiency of innovative development emphasizes it. The goal of the research is defined by the necessity of conducting assessment and analysis of Saint Petersburg innovative development, identification development opportunities and capacity building of Saint Petersburg. A significant part of the work is based on the mythological basis of general scientific philosophical approach with the use of methods of interdisciplinary research, such as method of system analysis and others. The initial data was complied by a set of indicators presented in the annual collections of the Federal State Statistics Service in the official website of Rosstat. The selection of indicators was carried out so that statistical data was presented for the entire period directly or could be estimated due to the statistical data. The research of the quality of life was conducted on the conceptual basis of the quality economy. In the article the results of assessment of Saint Petersburg innovative development of economy in 2009-2019 are presented. The analysis of the results obtained in the context of federal districts and in comparison, with the indicators for the Russian Federation is conducted. Innovative development provides a significant part of the growth of the gross regional product, has a significant impact on the quality of life of population. It is cclear by Saint Petersburg example. In the interests of high quality of life, the widespread use of the main tools of the quality economy is proposed and justified for the first time.
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