Journal
Scientific journal NRU ITMO Series "Economics and Environmental Management"
UDK332.1
Issue:4 (63)
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Financial mechanisms for stimulating innovation in IT companies in order to ensure economic security
Annotation
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of developing and improving financial mechanisms to stimulate innovation in IT companies aimed at ensuring the economic security of Russian regions. The purpose of the study is to analyze existing national and regional support instruments, identify their shortcomings, and propose measures to enhance the efficiency of innovation incentives in the IT sector. The research objects are regional IT enterprises and development institutions that coordinate their interaction with state authorities. The methodological framework includes systems and institutional approaches, comparative and statistical analysis, and structural modeling. The study analyzes the dynamics of domestic R&D expenditures and innovation activity levels across Russia’s federal districts from 2010 to 2024, as well as the effectiveness of current financial support mechanisms. The results reveal a significant regional asymmetry in innovation activity and highlight best practices in cluster development (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tatarstan, Novosibirsk region). A phased model for improving the system of IT company support is proposed, incorporating organizational, financial, and human resource tools. The practical significance lies in developing recommendations for regional authorities to strengthen innovation infrastructure and enhance technological sovereignty as a component of national economic security.
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