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Implementation and use of spectral footprint databases for specialized processing of Earth remote sensing hyperspectral data

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The principles of specialized processing of hyperspectral data yielded by space systems for Earth remote sensing (ERS) with the use of spectral footprints databases are reviewed. A technique is described for analyzing the ERS hyperspectral data using a correlation algorithm for object recognition by its spectral image based on com­paring spectral characteristics retrieved from remote sensing with stored spectral footprints of known materi­als. It is demonstrated that the template databases of such spectral footprints is the core instrument needed for the correlation-based object recognition. The state of the art in developing such databases and libraries of spectral footprints is reviewed, and the structure of a pros­pect database of such spectral footprints to be used for specialized processing of hyperspectral data is described.

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